文字格式語言規範

convolution_benchmark {
  label: "NHWC_128x20x20x56x160"
  input {
    dimension: [128, 56, 20, 20]
    data_type: DATA_HALF
    format: TENSOR_NHWC
  }
}

value: -2.0   # Valid: no additional whitespace.
value: - 2.0  # Valid: whitespace between '-' and '2.0'.
value: -
  # comment
  2.0         # Valid: whitespace and comments between '-' and '2.0'.
value: 2 . 0  # Invalid: the floating point period is part of the lexical
              # element, so no additional whitespace is allowed.

foo: 10 bar: 20           # Valid: whitespace separates '10' and 'bar'
foo: 10,bar: 20           # Valid: ',' separates '10' and 'bar'
foo: 10[com.foo.ext]: 20  # Valid: '10' is followed immediately by '[', which is
                          # not an identifier.
foo: 10bar: 20            # Invalid: no space between '10' and identifier 'bar'.

value: 10   # '10' is parsed as a DEC_INT token.
value: 10f  # '10f' is parsed as a FLOAT token, despite containing '10' which
            # would also match DEC_INT. In this case, FLOAT matches a longer
            # subsequence of the input.

char    = ? Any non-NUL unicode character ? ;
newline = ? ASCII #10 (line feed) ? ;

letter = "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F" | "G" | "H" | "I" | "J" | "K" | "L" | "M"
       | "N" | "O" | "P" | "Q" | "R" | "S" | "T" | "U" | "V" | "W" | "X" | "Y" | "Z"
       | "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f" | "g" | "h" | "i" | "j" | "k" | "l" | "m"
       | "n" | "o" | "p" | "q" | "r" | "s" | "t" | "u" | "v" | "w" | "x" | "y" | "z"
       | "_" ;

oct = "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" ;
dec = "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9" ;
hex = "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9"
    | "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F"
    | "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f" ;

url_unreserved  = letter | dec | "-" | "." | "~" | "_"
url_sub_delim   = "!" | "$" | "&" | "(" | ")"
                | "*" | "+" | "," | ";" | "="
url_pct_encoded = "%" hex hex
url_char        = url_unreserved | url_sub_delim | url_pct_encoded

COMMENT    = "#", { char - newline }, [ newline ] ;
WHITESPACE = " "
           | newline
           | ? ASCII #9  (horizontal tab) ?
           | ? ASCII #11 (vertical tab) ?
           | ? ASCII #12 (form feed) ?
           | ? ASCII #13 (carriage return) ? ;

IDENT = letter, { letter | dec } ;

dec_lit   = "0"
          | ( dec - "0" ), { dec } ;
float_lit = ".", dec, { dec }, [ exp ]
          | dec_lit, ".", { dec }, [ exp ]
          | dec_lit, exp ;
exp       = ( "E" | "e" ), [ "+" | "-" ], dec, { dec } ;

DEC_INT   = dec_lit
OCT_INT   = "0", oct, { oct } ;
HEX_INT   = "0", ( "X" | "x" ), hex, { hex } ;
FLOAT     = float_lit, [ "F" | "f" ]
          | dec_lit,   ( "F" | "f" ) ;

foo: 10    # This is an integer value.
foo: 10f   # This is a floating-point value.
foo: 1.0f  # Also optional for floating-point literals.

STRING = single_string | double_string ;
single_string = "'", { escape | char - "'" - newline - "\" }, "'" ;
double_string = '"', { escape | char - '"' - newline - "\" }, '"' ;

escape = "\a"                        (* ASCII #7  (bell)                 *)
       | "\b"                        (* ASCII #8  (backspace)            *)
       | "\f"                        (* ASCII #12 (form feed)            *)
       | "\n"                        (* ASCII #10 (line feed)            *)
       | "\r"                        (* ASCII #13 (carriage return)      *)
       | "\t"                        (* ASCII #9  (horizontal tab)       *)
       | "\v"                        (* ASCII #11 (vertical tab)         *)
       | "\?"                        (* ASCII #63 (question mark)        *)
       | "\\"                        (* ASCII #92 (backslash)            *)
       | "\'"                        (* ASCII #39 (apostrophe)           *)
       | '\"'                        (* ASCII #34 (quote)                *)
       | "\", oct, [ oct, [ oct ] ]  (* octal escaped byte value         *)
       | "\x", hex, [ hex ]          (* hexadecimal escaped byte value   *)
       | "\u", hex, hex, hex, hex    (* Unicode code point up to 0xffff  *)
       | "\U000",
         hex, hex, hex, hex, hex     (* Unicode code point up to 0xfffff *)
       | "\U0010",
         hex, hex, hex, hex ;        (* Unicode code point between 0x100000 and 0x10ffff *)

  quote:
      "When we got into office, the thing that surprised me most was to find "
      "that things were just as bad as we'd been saying they were.\n\n"
      "  -- John F. Kennedy"

Message = { Field } ;

String             = STRING, { STRING } ;
Float              = [ "-" ], FLOAT ;
Identifier         = IDENT ;
SignedIdentifier   = "-", IDENT ;   (* For example, "-inf" *)
DecSignedInteger   = "-", DEC_INT ;
OctSignedInteger   = "-", OCT_INT ;
HexSignedInteger   = "-", HEX_INT ;
DecUnsignedInteger = DEC_INT ;
OctUnsignedInteger = OCT_INT ;
HexUnsignedInteger = HEX_INT ;

a_string: "first part" 'second part'
          "third part"
no_whitespace: "first""second"'third''fourth'

FieldName     = ExtensionName | AnyName | IDENT ;
ExtensionName = "[", TypeName, "]" ;
AnyName       = "[", UrlPrefix, "/", TypeName, "]" ;
TypeName      = IDENT, { ".", IDENT } ;
UrlPrefix     = url_char, { url_char | "/" } ;

reg_scalar: 10
reg_message { foo: "bar" }

[com.foo.ext.scalar]​: 10
[com.foo.ext.message] { foo: "bar" }

any_value {
  [type.googleapis.com/com.foo.any] { foo: "bar" }
}

Field        = ScalarField | MessageField ;
MessageField = FieldName, [ ":" ], ( MessageValue | MessageList ) [ ";" | "," ];
ScalarField  = FieldName, ":",     ( ScalarValue  | ScalarList  ) [ ";" | "," ];
MessageList  = "[", [ MessageValue, { ",", MessageValue } ], "]" ;
ScalarList   = "[", [ ScalarValue,  { ",", ScalarValue  } ], "]" ;
MessageValue = "{", Message, "}" | "<", Message, ">" ;
ScalarValue  = String
             | Float
             | Identifier
             | SignedIdentifier
             | DecSignedInteger
             | OctSignedInteger
             | HexSignedInteger
             | DecUnsignedInteger
             | OctUnsignedInteger
             | HexUnsignedInteger ;

scalar: 10          # Valid
scalar  10          # Invalid
scalars: [1, 2, 3]  # Valid
scalars  [1, 2, 3]  # Invalid
message: {}         # Valid
message  {}         # Valid
messages: [{}, {}]  # Valid
messages  [{}, {}]  # Valid

message: { foo: "bar" }
message: < foo: "bar" >

repeated_field: 1
repeated_field: 2
repeated_field: [3, 4, 5]
repeated_field: 6
repeated_field: [7, 8, 9]

repeated_field: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

signedInteger   = DecSignedInteger | OctSignedInteger | HexSignedInteger ;
unsignedInteger = DecUnsignedInteger | OctUnsignedInteger | HexUnsignedInteger ;
integer         = signedInteger | unsignedInteger ;

local_field: 10
[com.example.ext_field]​: 20

local_field: 10

# An Any value using regular fields.
any_value {
  type_url: "type.googleapis.com/com.example.SomeType"
  value: "\x0a\x05hello"  # serialized bytes of com.example.SomeType
}

# The same value using Any expansion
any_value {
  [type.googleapis.com/com.example.SomeType] {
    field1: "hello"
  }
}

// proto2
message MessageWithGroup {
  optional group MyGroup = 1 {
    optional int32 my_value = 1;
  }
}

MyGroup {
  my_value: 1
}

edition = "2024";

message Parent {
  message GroupLike {
    int32 foo = 1;
  }
  GroupLike grouplike = 1 [features.message_encoding = DELIMITED];
}

GroupLike {
  foo: 2;
}

// Editions
edition = "2024";

message MessageWithMap {
  map<string, int32> my_map = 1;
}

my_map { key: "entry1" value: 1 }
my_map { key: "entry2" value: 2 }

# You can also use the list syntax
my_map: [
  { key: "entry3" value: 3 },
  { key: "entry4" value: 4 }
]

// Editions
edition = "2024";

message OneofExample {
  message MessageWithOneof {
    string not_part_of_oneof = 1;
    oneof Example {
      string first_oneof_field = 2;
      string second_oneof_field = 3;
    }
  }
  repeated MessageWithOneof message = 1;
}

# Valid: only one field from the Example oneof is set.
message {
  not_part_of_oneof: "always valid"
  first_oneof_field: "valid by itself"
}

# Valid: the other oneof field is set.
message {
  not_part_of_oneof: "always valid"
  second_oneof_field: "valid by itself"
}

# Invalid: multiple fields from the Example oneof are set.
message {
  not_part_of_oneof: "always valid"
  first_oneof_field: "not valid"
  second_oneof_field: "not valid"
}

# This is an example of Protocol Buffer's text format.
# Unlike .proto files, only shell-style line comments are supported.

name: "John Smith"

pet {
  kind: DOG
  name: "Fluffy"
  tail_wagginess: 0.65f
}

pet <
  kind: LIZARD
  name: "Lizzy"
  legs: 4
>

string_value_with_escape: "valid \n escape"
repeated_values: [ "one", "two", "three" ]

# proto-file: some/proto/my_file.proto
# proto-message: MyMessage